Wheat harvest quality: how to improve grain filling for high TKW and high protein rate?

Thousand kernel weight (TKW) is a yield component, and protein rate is a price component. Both are important parameters to farmers and depend on photosynthetical activity as well as nitrogen availability. ​

​Up to 50% of photosynthetical activity of wheat is due to the flag leaf. ​

At flag leaf stage (BBCH 39), 80% of nitrogen is already absorbed. However, physiological activity and enzymatic process must keep going :​

  • Before this stage, photosynthesis enables growth of the crop. From BBCH 39, photosynthates production will go straight to grain for starch production and increase Thousand Kernel Weight.​
  • Protein content of grains depends on :​
  • Remobilisation of nitrogen from leaves to grain. Energy, and thus photosynthesis are essential to it.​
  • 20% of nitrogen will be absorbed during flowering and finition.​

To reach those targets, photosynthesis must keep going on as long as possible and nitrogen must be available. ​

​Contact your TIMAC AGRO expert to reach high protein rate and TKW.